{"id":4759,"date":"2024-05-06T12:12:12","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T12:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.hascorburkina.com\/?p=4759"},"modified":"2024-05-06T12:12:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T12:12:12","slug":"les-etats-unis-exhortent-la-chine-et-la-russie-a-ne-pas-laisser-lia-controler-leurs-armes-nucleaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.hascorburkina.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/06\/les-etats-unis-exhortent-la-chine-et-la-russie-a-ne-pas-laisser-lia-controler-leurs-armes-nucleaires\/","title":{"rendered":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis exhortent la Chine et la Russie \u00e0 ne pas laisser l\u2019IA contr\u00f4ler leurs armes nucl\u00e9aires"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Le 2 mai 2024, un repr\u00e9sentant am\u00e9ricain a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la Russie et \u00e0 la Chine de d\u00e9clarer officiellement que l\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) ne contr\u00f4lera pas leurs\u00a0armes\u00a0nucl\u00e9aires. Une intervention qui survient dans un contexte g\u00e9opolitique tendu, coupl\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019av\u00e8nement de l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paul Dean, principal secr\u00e9taire adjoint au Bureau de la ma\u00eetrise des armements, de la dissuasion et de la stabilit\u00e9, s\u2019est exprim\u00e9 en marge de discussions entre le secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain Antony Blinken et le ministre chinois des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Wang Yi, qui se sont tenus \u00e0 P\u00e9kin le 26 avril. Les deux hommes ont notamment \u00e9voqu\u00e9 la propagation de l\u2019IA dans l\u2019industrie militaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a notamment rappel\u00e9 que Washington avait pris un \u00ab engagement clair et fort \u00bb en faveur du contr\u00f4le total des armes nucl\u00e9aires par les humains, ajoutant que la France et le Royaume-Uni \u00e9galement. \u00ab Nous serions heureux que la Chine et la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie fassent une d\u00e9claration similaire \u00bb, a-t-il pr\u00e9cis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale pour coordonner\u00a0la r\u00e9glementation sur l\u2019IA, les applications militaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 largement \u00e9cart\u00e9es de nombreuses discussions. Fin avril, l\u2019Autriche a organis\u00e9 dans sa capitale une conf\u00e9rence sur les armes autonomes rassemblant plus de 1 000 participants. Des dirigeants politiques, des diplomates, des experts, des membres de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, venus de plus de 140 pays ont r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 l\u2019appel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans la d\u00e9claration finale de cette rencontre internationale, les participants ont averti que les dispositifs d\u2019armements contr\u00f4l\u00e9s par l\u2019IA d\u00e9fiaient les moyens traditionnels de contr\u00f4le. Ils estiment que l\u2019IA s\u2019approche rapidement de son \u00ab moment Oppenheimer \u00bb, en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l\u2019un des inventeurs de la bombe atomique. Il n\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs pas rare de voir les leaders du secteur, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de Sam Altman d\u2019OpenAI ou Sundar Pichai de Google, de comparer la puissance de cette technologie \u00e0 l\u2019arme nucl\u00e9aire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Nous avons la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u2019agir et de mettre en place les r\u00e8gles dont nous avons besoin pour prot\u00e9ger l\u2019humanit\u00e9\u2026 Le contr\u00f4le humain doit pr\u00e9valoir dans l\u2019utilisation de la force \u00bb, ont conclu les participants, dans le texte envoy\u00e9 au secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies. Ils appellent la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 \u00e9tablir des r\u00e8gles claires sur les armes d\u2019IA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Chine et les \u00c9tats-Unis ont convenu de tenir leurs premiers entretiens bilat\u00e9raux sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle dans les semaines \u00e0 venir. L\u2019Empire du Milieu se dit par ailleurs en faveur de n\u00e9gociations d\u2019un trait\u00e9 de non-utilisation de l\u2019arme nucl\u00e9aire en premier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon la Campagne internationale pour l\u2019abolition des armes nucl\u00e9aires, neuf pays d\u00e9tiennent des armes nucl\u00e9aires dans le monde. Outre les cinq membres permanents du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU, Isra\u00ebl, l\u2019Inde, le Pakistan et la Cor\u00e9e du Nord sont soup\u00e7onn\u00e9s d\u2019en d\u00e9tenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source : Si\u00e8cle Digital <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 2 mai 2024, un repr\u00e9sentant am\u00e9ricain a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la Russie et \u00e0 la Chine de d\u00e9clarer officiellement que l\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) ne contr\u00f4lera pas leurs\u00a0armes\u00a0nucl\u00e9aires. Une intervention qui survient dans un contexte g\u00e9opolitique tendu, coupl\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019av\u00e8nement de l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative. Paul Dean, principal secr\u00e9taire adjoint au Bureau de la ma\u00eetrise des armements, de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Christian Jean Judica\u00eal KYELEM","author_link":"https:\/\/blog.hascorburkina.com\/index.php\/author\/kyelem\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Articles<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Le 2 mai 2024, un repr\u00e9sentant am\u00e9ricain a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la Russie et \u00e0 la Chine de d\u00e9clarer officiellement que l\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) ne contr\u00f4lera pas leurs\u00a0armes\u00a0nucl\u00e9aires. Une intervention qui survient dans un contexte g\u00e9opolitique tendu, coupl\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019av\u00e8nement de l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative. Paul Dean, principal secr\u00e9taire adjoint au Bureau de la ma\u00eetrise des armements, de\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hascorburkina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hascorburkina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hascorburkina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hascorburkina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hascorburkina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4759"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hascorburkina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4761,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hascorburkina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4759\/revisions\/4761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hascorburkina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hascorburkina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hascorburkina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}